How to Choose the Right English Test for You: IELTS, TOEFL & More

When planning to study abroad, one of the first things you will likely encounter is English proficiency tests. This can be confusing because there isn't just one standardised test; different universities and countries accept different exams, each with its own format, scoring system, and preparation style. The most commonly accepted tests include IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, and the increasingly popular Duolingo English Test.

One of the biggest mistakes students make is choosing the first test they come across. In reality, the right test depends on various factors, including your goals, the country where you want to study, the universities to which you are applying, your level of comfort with technology, and how quickly you need your results.

Selecting the appropriate English test early can save you time, money, and significant stress. Some tests provide faster results, while others are fully computer-based or require speaking with a live examiner. Understanding these differences will help you choose the English Test that aligns with your strengths and fits your study abroad timeline.

Why do universities require this?

Universities require English proficiency tests to ensure that international students can comfortably study in an academic environment where English is the primary language. Since lectures, assignments, group projects, and exams are typically conducted in English, students need a certain level of language proficiency to understand the course material and actively participate in class.

These tests help universities assess essential language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. A strong score indicates that a student can follow academic discussions, write assignments clearly, and communicate effectively with professors and peers.

English test scores also enable institutions to maintain consistent academic standards across diverse classrooms that include students from various countries and language backgrounds. By establishing minimum score requirements for exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE Academic, universities can ensure that all students are adequately prepared to succeed in their chosen programs.

Understanding Your Test Options

Several English Proficiency Tests are accepted worldwide. While all the tests assess similar language skills, their structure and testing experiences may differ. Let’s have a look at the different English Tests offered around the globe.

IELTS 

The International English Language Testing System, popularly known as IELTS, is the most widely recognised test accepted throughout countries like the UK, Australia, Canada and a lot of European countries. 

IELTS mainly evaluates four skills:

Listening, reading, writing, and speaking. What sets IELTS apart is the speaking session, which is conducted face-to-face with an examiner. Many students find it convenient, as it seems like a natural conversation. Depending on the test centre, the IELTS can be taken over a computer or in person. As for scores, most universities expect something between a 6.0 and 7.5 band, depending on how competitive the course is.

The IELTS lasts approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes, and although results for the computer-based test are available in 3-5 days, the paper-based version may require more time. In India, the test usually costs somewhere around ₹17–18k, and you can take it at official test centres in most major cities. 

TOEFL

Known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language, it is renowned among universities in the United States, focusing highly on academic English. A fully computerised test with integrated tasks where students read, listen, and respond to academic content, the TOEFL tests the capability of students to understand and use English in university settings. The ones who find it convenient to type and work on devices prefer TOEFL.

The test runs for about 3 hours, and like IELTS, it’s priced in a similar range, roughly ₹17k in India. One can either take it at a test centre or even from home with the Home Edition, which is super convenient. The results usually come out within 4 to 8 days, and most universities look for scores between 80 and 100 out of 120. Students who are comfortable typing and listening to lectures simultaneously, find this test a suitable option.

PTE Academic

The Pearson Test of English is a lifesaver for students who like quick results and a fully digital experience, as it is a computer-based test, with a duration of around 2 hours. 

What makes this test unique is its faster results, which are around 24-48 hours, perfect for those cutting it close with deadlines. The cost of PTE in India is in a similar range, between ₹16–17k, and is conducted at Pearson centres. Universities commonly accept scores between 58 and 75 out of 90. Moreover, as these tests are AI-evaluated, students prefer PTE as no in-person interaction is required.

Duolingo English Test

While it’s not accepted everywhere yet, the Duolingo English Test is becoming an increasingly popular option among universities and students worldwide.

This test is much shorter, lasting about an hour, and is more affordable, costing around ₹5,000. Additionally, results are typically available within 48 hours. One of the key advantages of the Duolingo English Test is that it can be taken from home, eliminating the need for travel, test centres, and associated hassles. Universities that accept this test generally look for scores between 100 and 120 out of 160.

Things to Consider Before You Choose a Test

Selecting the appropriate English test relies on several aspects. Understanding these can help you in choosing the option that aligns the most with your study goals.

University

Begin by verifying the requirements of the universities you intend to apply to. Certain universities may accept various English proficiency tests, while others might have a preference for a particular test. Always view the official admissions website to ensure you understand which tests and score thresholds are accepted.

Country

Various locations usually prefer different English language assessments. For instance, IELTS is often recognised by institutions in the UK and Australia, whereas many universities in the United States typically accept TOEFL. In Canada and numerous European nations, several options are accepted, including both IELTS and PTE. Knowing the usual preferences of your chosen destination can help simplify your application process.

Cost

The cost of English language tests can differ based on the specific exam and your region. Certain exams could cost more than others, and it's important to factor in expenses for study materials or retakes if needed. Students on a limited budget often opt for alternatives like Duolingo English Test since it tends to be less expensive.

Structure

Every test features a unique format, and selecting one that aligns with your comfort level can significantly impact your experience.  

For instance, 

• Certain exams involve face-to-face speaking interviews, while others necessitate speaking into a microphone.  

• Some tests are entirely computer-based, while others provide paper-based alternatives.  

If you're more at ease talking to a person instead of a computer, IELTS may be a more appropriate choice. If you lean towards digital testing, PTE or TOEFL could be better options.

Tips for Preparing for English Tests

Once you select your test, preparing effectively is crucial for achieving a high score. A few straightforward strategies can enhance your performance-

Begin your preparation at least several months ahead of the exam date to allow ample time to gain confidence in all four language skills. Completing practice tests can familiarise you with the exam's structure and time constraints. 

Additionally, consistently engaging with English-based content in your everyday life can be beneficial. Watching videos, listening to podcasts, reading articles, and practising conversations in English can enhance your overall fluency.  Lastly, try to utilise official preparation materials whenever you can. These resources are tailored to mirror the actual exam's structure and level of difficulty.

Adopting these habits and inculcating them in your routine during your test preparation can have a positive impact on your scores and enable a better performance in your English test, meeting its criteria effectively.

Final Thoughts?

There isn't a single best English test that works for every student. The right choice depends on where you want to study, which universities you're applying to, your budget, and how comfortable you are with different exam formats. Once you know those answers, the test almost picks itself.

That being said, choosing the right test is just one piece of the puzzle. Knowing which universities to target, which countries align with your goals, and what scores you actually need is where the real planning begins.

At TFM Overseas Education Consultants, we help you look at the bigger picture. We work with students to understand their academic background, career aspirations, and target destinations, guiding them towards universities and countries that are the right fit. Once that's clear, decisions like which English test to take, what score to aim for, and how to plan your timeline fall naturally into place.

We support students across university and course shortlisting, SOP drafting and documentation, scholarship guidance, education loan assistance, and visa application preparation, ensuring every step of your study-abroad journey is organised and stress-free.

Book a free consultation session today if you're still figuring out where to begin, and let's map out the right path for you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which English test is the easiest to pass? 

Ans. No test is easier than the others; it all depends on your strengths. If you are comfortable with spoken conversations, the IELTS may feel more natural for you. However, if you excel at typing and multitasking digitally, the TOEFL or PTE might be a better fit. Choose a test based on your comfort level, rather than its reputation for difficulty.

2. Can I take more than one English test? 

Ans. Yes, absolutely. Many students take multiple tests, especially when applying to universities in different countries. However, consider the cost and time before deciding to take more than one.

3. How many times can I retake an English test if I'm not satisfied with my score? 

Ans. All major English tests–  IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo English Test allow retakes if necessary. Although there's no standard limit on the number of attempts, each of it incurs a fee. So, it's important to dedicate ample time and effort to the test preparation, ensuring to perform the best on your first attempt. 

4. Is the Duolingo English Test accepted by top universities? 

Ans. The acceptance of Duolingo is on the rise, though it still doesn't have the same level of recognition as IELTS or TOEFL. It’s a good idea to check the official admissions page of your target university to ensure that Duolingo is a suitable option for your application.

5. How far in advance should I book my test? 

Ans. It’s best to schedule your test a minimum of 20-30 days ahead of your application deadline. This allows you sufficient time to study, complete the test, and retake it if necessary.

6. Do all universities have the same minimum score requirements? 

Ans. No. The criteria for scores differ depending on the university, the program, and the country. Generally, a highly sought-after program at a prestigious university will usually demand higher scores compared to a regular one.